Уголовно-правовые и криминологические проблемы хулиганства
Пояснение: ? as in Penal aspects of drug abuse, violence against the partner (covering penal and non-penal aspects), criminal aspects of counterfeiting, Legal and criminal aspects of euthanasia etc. (examples taken from Google)
Пояснение: That's a believable name for a project thesis.
Пояснение: 'Хулиганство' is a criminal offence under Article 213 of the Russian Criminal Code which reads as follows:
Статья 213. Хулиганство
(в ред. Федерального закона от 08.12.2003 N 162-ФЗ) (см. текст в предыдущей редакции)
1. Хулиганство, то есть грубое нарушение общественного порядка, выражающее явное неуважение к обществу, совершенное: а) с применением оружия или предметов, используемых в качестве оружия; б) по мотивам политической, идеологической, расовой, национальной или религиозной ненависти или вражды либо по мотивам ненависти или вражды в отношении какой-либо социальной группы, - наказывается обязательными работами на срок от ста восьмидесяти до двухсот сорока часов, либо исправительными работами на срок от одного года до двух лет, либо лишением свободы на срок до пяти лет. (часть первая в ред. Федерального закона от 24.07.2007 N 211-ФЗ) (см. текст в предыдущей редакции) 2. То же деяние, совершенное группой лиц по предварительному сговору или организованной группой либо связанное с сопротивлением представителю власти либо иному лицу, исполняющему обязанности по охране общественного порядка или пресекающему нарушение общественного порядка, - наказывается лишением свободы на срок до семи лет.
Links in English featuring Art 213 of the said statute:
Council of Europe European Court of Human Rights Zolotukhin v Russia. (No. 14939/03)
29. The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (version in force at the material time) read: Article 213 Disorderly acts “1. Disorderly acts, that is, serious breaches of public order or flagrant displays of disrespect towards the community, combined with the use of violence towards individuals or the threat to use violence or destroy or damage the property of others, shall be punishable . by up to two years' deprivation of liberty. 2. The same acts, if committed: . (b) while resisting a public official or another person fulfilling his or her duty to maintain public order or dealing with a breach of public order. – shall be punishable by between 180 and 240 hours' mandatory work or by one to two years' correctional work or up to five years' deprivation of liberty.” .
*** By the way, as referred in the same document I've cited above, there's another act featuring 'hooliganism' that is not criminalised but is classified as an administrative offence and referred to as 'minor disorderly acts / 'minor hooliganism'
see the Code of Administrative offences:
(в ред. Федерального закона от 08.12.2003 N 161-ФЗ) (см. текст в предыдущей редакции)
1. Мелкое хулиганство, то есть нарушение общественного порядка, выражающее явное неуважение к обществу, сопровождающееся нецензурной бранью в общественных местах, оскорбительным приставанием к гражданам, а равно уничтожением или повреждением чужого имущества, - влечет наложение административного штрафа в размере от пятисот до одной тысячи рублей или административный арест на срок до пятнадцати суток. (в ред. Федерального закона от 22.06.2007 N 116-ФЗ) (см. текст в предыдущей редакции) 2. Те же действия, сопряженные с неповиновением законному требованию представителя власти либо иного лица, исполняющего обязанности по охране общественного порядка или пресекающего нарушение общественного порядка, - влекут наложение административного штрафа в размере от одной тысячи до двух тысяч пятисот рублей или административный арест на срок до пятнадцати суток. (в ред. Федерального закона от 22.06.2007 N 116-ФЗ) (см. текст в предыдущей редакции)
*** again, the same document contains the following:
Council of Europe European Court of Human Rights Zolotukhin v Russia. (No. 14939/03)
. Article 158 Minor disorderly acts “Minor disorderly acts, that is, utterance of obscenities in public places, offensive behaviour towards others and other similar acts that breach public order and peace, shall be punishable by a fine of between ten and fifteen months' minimum wages or by one to two months' correctional work combined with the withholding of twenty percent of the offender's wages, or – if, in the circumstances of the case and having regard to the offender's character, these measures are not deemed to be adequate – by up to fifteen days' administrative detention.”
I've come across other websites, mainly Russian ones (although some texts appear to be written by native English speakers) using the term "hooliganism" with respect to article 213. I can't see why it cannot be used here. Indeed I am not a native English speaker yet it seems an appropriate term given the difference in terminology of the name of the article itself ('Хулиганство') and then of the actual text of the article referring to the criminal act (actus reus), i.e. 'грубое нарушение общественного порядка'. In my opinion, if the legislator have chosen to give a specific name to грубое нарушение общественного порядка as 'хулиганство' then it makes sense to use the term 'hooliganism' in this respect and then go on and use the term disorderly acts or anti-social behaviour as suggested by David when explaining what the actual act entails
some of the links are listed below:
Hooliganism: crime, culture, and power in St. Petersburg, 1900-1914 By Joan Neuberger http://books.google.co.uk/booksid=XSo2txqxwNwC&pg=PA23&dq=Ru.
'. are complicated by the fact that hooliganism was never identified as a separate offense in the Russian criminal code. . Efforts to pass laws against hooliganism will be discussed in chapter 3. On laws against hooliganism after the. '
Encyclopedia of Soviet law By Ferdinand Joseph Maria Feldbrugge, Gerard Pieter van den Berg, William B. Simons http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=j7gBESqTciYC&pg=PA360&dq=. '. hooliganism as a crime was included in the previous Criminal Code (of 1926. '
Soviet criminal law and procedure: the RSFSR codes By Russian S.F.S.R., Harold Joseph Berman<b/> http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Nx0gnXpMbnsC&pg=PA28&dq=R.
'. Finally, the 1926 Criminal Code, following the 1922 Code, established the crime of "hooliganism," which was defined as . had become popular among Russian legal scholars before the revolution as a characterization of lawless, . '
Пояснение: legal and nonlegal aspects of minor offences
Классификация в России и США , к примеру, различная. Поэтому you can just add as follows "minor offenses such as misdemeanors and disorderly conduct, simple battery, etc"
* нецензурная брань; * шум в ночное время; * оскорбительное приставание к гражданам; * уничтожение имущества; * порча имущества; * угроза физического насилия; * применение или попытка применения огнестрельного оружия либо ножей, кастетов или иного холодного оружия. In the US classification some of it would a minor offense other would be a FELONY
So you can see for yourself that to make an adequate translation you will need to adjust the Russian classification to the US. Depend on the client if it's a Russian client or US client. You just do the adjustment.
По американской системе некоторые преступления подпадают под категорию FELONY while in Russia they are called хулиганство, что не совсем ассоциируется с тяжелыми или средней тяжести преступлениями. Так что решайте сами вам виднее.
That's right. But as I said Russia and US have DIFFERENT CLASSIFICATION of the various TERMINOLOGY. http://www.xres.ru/viewpage.php?page_id=61Курсе советской криминологии" (см.: Курс советской криминологии. М., 1986.), где в особенных частях систематизация преступлений осуществлена более крупными, имеющими криминологическое значение, блоками: насильственная преступность и хулиганство, корыстные и корыстно-насильственные преступления, должностные и хозяйственные, неосторожные преступления, преступность несовершеннолетних и молодежи, женская преступность и т.п. Указанный метод классификации избран и в одном из последних учебников "Криминология" (см.: Криминология / Под ред. А.И. Долговой. М, 1997.) и принят в большинстве аналогичных работ по криминологии. The US law classifies the crimes differently from as above. But check this out. http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Hooligans I think you can use a hooliganism. Since you apply Russian terminology let them (client) go figure.
hooliganism http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/hooliganism in Soviet criminal law, intentional acts that grossly violate public order and signify an obvious disrespect for society.
Liability for hooliganism is established by Article 206 of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR, the corresponding articles in the criminal codes of the other Union republics, and the edict of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of July 26, 1966, On Increasing the Liability for Hooliganism. The degree of the threat that a given act of hooliganism poses to society is determined by considering the form of the criminal act, the accompanying circumstances, and the personality of the violator.
The law covers several types of hooliganism. Petty hooliganism includes obscene swearing in public places, offensive molestation of citizens, and similar acts that disturb public order and the peace. It is regarded as an administrative offense and is punishable by administrative measures, such as a fine of ten to 50 rubles, detention for ten to 15 days, or correctional labor, without deprivation of freedom, for one to two months with the deduction of 20 percent of the offender’s wages. Acts of hooliganism that are not petty but are committed without the aggravating circumstances indicated in Parts 2 and 3 of Article 206 of the RSFSR Criminal Code are punishable by deprivation of freedom for up to one year, correctional labor without deprivation of freedom for the same term, or a fine of 30 to 50 rubles (Criminal Code of the RSFSR, art. 206, part 1).
I don't think much has changed in terminology and classification since then. So, hooliganism would be the right term.
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